Vancouver
Island
Victoria claims the mildest climate in Canada because the Pacific
ocean in this region maintains a constant temperature of 50 degrees
F. Prevailing westerly ocean winds provide a buffer to warmer summer
and cooler winter temperatures. Regional mountains also provide
weather protection, and as a result, Victoria has the lowest rainfall
on the West Coast and consequently enjoys the most days of sunshine.
Victoria is the only city in Canada that has recorded winters when
the thermometer did not drop below freezing. Even in January the
temperate climate allows outdoor activities such as fishing, sailing
and golfing in the coastal areas.
The west coast of Vancouver Island is exposed to the moisture-laden
westerly winds blowing off the warmer Pacific Ocean. The warm air
masses are forced up by the island's mountain ranges resulting in
considerable precipitation falling on the Pacific Rim region during
the winter months of September to March. Summers are relatively
dry.
The Gulf Islands
The location of the Gulf Islands, frolicking in the rain shadow
of the Vancouver Island mountains, ensures a moderate climate with
warm, dry summers and mild, wet winters. Drier than Vancouver Island,
the Gulf Islands enjoy an 8-month frost-free season, the longest
in Canada.
Vancouver, Coast, and Mountains
Vancouver's climate is one of the mildest in Canada, and is generally
an area of heavy winter precipitation. Apart from being rather wet,
winters are fairly mild but often tempered by days of brilliant
blue skies and warm clear evenings. The city of Vancouver receives
only a few snowfalls in the average winter, but the nearby mountains
have snowy peaks from November to May. Relatively cool summers are
the rule. Temperatures range from an average of 2 degrees C (36F)
in the winter and 26 degrees C (90F) in the summer, and most rainfall
occurs between October and March.
Thompson Okanagan
The climate of the Okanagan Valley is best defined as mild and continental.
Summers are warm with hot days, cool nights, and fairly low humidity.
Winters are moderate and are occasionally cold, with cool humid
air and cloudy skies. In mid summer, approximately one third of
the season's days are considered tropical in temperature (temperatures
greater than 30 °C or 85 °F). Spring and fall seasons are equally
pleasant. Kelowna has over 2,000 hours of sunshine annually, approximately
13 inches of rain a year and 41 inches of snow.
The BC Rockies
Winter snowfall in the BC Rockies averages between 171 cm (67 inches)
in the south and 206 cm (81 inches) in the north. The region has
winter highs in the valleys averaging 5 degrees Celsius (40 degrees
Fahrenheit). Mountain terrain at high elevation may remain inaccessible
until July. Spring flowers bloom in the valleys in April, and you
can expect warm days and cool nights through May and June. The Rockies
enjoy a wonderful summer in July, August and September, and visitors
are often surprised by the high temperatures that can occur in July
and August. Climate can vary from one valley to the next and indeed
within very short distances. Local conditions are affected by altitude,
proximity to large lakes, wind flows through valleys and the rain
shadow effect on high mountains.
The Southern Rockies region is in the east and southeast portion
of the province and has marked contrasts in climate. The valley
bottom localities are semi-arid with warm summers and cold winters,
like those found in the Grand Forks or Cranbrook area. Upslope,
and on the windward slopes of the Monashees, Selkirks, Purcells
and Rocky Mountains, much higher precipitation and cooler temperatures
are evident (Revelstoke area).
Cariboo, Chilcotin, Coast
In the Interior, the Coast Mountains provide an effective barrier
to the moist westerly air flow. To the east of this mountain chain,
on the Interior Plateau, there exists a much drier and more continental
climate. Summers tend to be warm and dry; winters cooler, but less
moist. (Kamloops, Okanagan, Williams Lake and Prince George area).
Coastal British Columbia: Generally speaking, November and February
are the two wettest months in coastal British Columbia. May and
September are the two most enjoyable months to explore the coast;
not only are there fewer travellers, but the weather also tends
to be at its best. Cold weather blankets much of the BC interior
from October to April, with northeastern BC frequently cool and
overcast through July. The best months to travel here are August
and September after the first frosts have brought an end to insect
season.
Northern British Columbia
The climate of the northern half of the province varies considerably,
but generally has much colder winters and cooler summers than the
rest of the province.
Summers are short and quite cool, with temperatures ranging between
20 to 33 degrees Celsius,and days become longer the further north
you travel. Late spring and early fall usually offer mild weather
conditions, with average lows of around 15 degrees Celsius. Winter
coastal conditions often bring rain with the mild weather. The winters
are generally colder and drier the further north you travel. Most
northern destinations receive incredible snow from the middle of
November until the middle of March, providing exceptional opportunities
for winter recreation. Lows vary depending on location, but average
minus 10 degrees Celsius.